Brown the butter
Melt butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. Cook until golden with browned milk solids and a nutty aroma. Remove from heat and cool slightly.
Preheat waffle iron to medium-high and lightly grease.
In a large bowl, whisk all dry ingredients thoroughly to distribute spices and leaveners evenly.
In another bowl, whisk together sourdough discard, buttermilk, eggs, brown butter, oil, honey, and vanilla until smooth and glossy.
Combine wet and dry ingredients gently. Stop mixing as soon as no dry streaks remain. Batter should be thick but pourable.
Rest the batter 20–30 minutes at room temperature.
(This is where the flavor develops — don’t skip.)
Cook waffles using ½–⅔ cup batter per waffle, until deeply golden and crisp.
Err on the side of darker waffles for maximum flavor.
Transfer to a wire rack and repeat with remaining batter.